Research Article

Transitions of value creation from traditional media to social media architecture

Kumarashvari Subramaniam 1 , Walton Wider 1 * , Asokan Vasudevan 1 , Nasreen Khan 2 , Amrita Kohli 3
More Detail
1 Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA2 Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, MALAYSIA3 Department of Business Administration, American University of Iraq Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, IRAQ* Corresponding Author
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), October 2023, e202356, https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13775
Published: 12 October 2023
OPEN ACCESS   1245 Views   726 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

This study aims to assess the relationship between service value (SV), interactive value (IV), customer experience (CX), customer engagement (CE), and customer loyalty (CL) in the context of social media (SM) for domestic retail bank customers in Malaysia. The value-attitude-behavior model was used as the theoretical framework. To test this hypothesis, a partial least square structural equation model was used to analyze data from 181 active customers of domestic retail banks’ SM platforms. The results of the analysis indicate that CX and CE have a direct effect on CL. The study also found that CX and CE mediate the relationship between IV and CL, as well as SV and CL. The results highlight the importance of using SM platforms for value creation beyond just social interaction and the significance of IV, CX, and CE in digital platforms. Results also suggest that additional resources should be allocated to manage activities on these platforms to ensure that bank personnel can effectively design their SM strategies.

CITATION (APA)

Subramaniam, K., Wider, W., Vasudevan, A., Khan, N., & Kohli, A. (2023). Transitions of value creation from traditional media to social media architecture. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202356. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13775

REFERENCES

  1. Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 27-58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27
  2. Ann, C. W. S., & Iqbal, N. M. (2017). Open application programming interface (API): a financial revolution. Bank Negara Malaysia Quarterly Bulletin, 4(1), 51-57.
  3. Assael, H. (1995). Consumer behavior and marketing action (5th edn.). South-Western College Publishing.
  4. Ballantyne, D., & Varey, R. J. (2006). Creating value-in-use through marketing interaction: The exchange logic of relating, communicating and knowing. Marketing Theory, 6(3), 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593106066795
  5. Bohlin, E., Shaikh, A. A., & Hanafizadeh, P. (2018). Social network banking: A case study of 100 leading global banks. International Journal of E-Business Research, 14(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2018040101
  6. Boulding, W., Kalra, A., Staelin, R., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1993). A dynamic process model of service quality: From expectations to behavioral intentions. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(1), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172510
  7. Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., & Ilić, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252-271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
  8. Burgess, S. M., & Steenkamp, J. B. E. (2013). Introduction to the special issue on marketing in emerging markets. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 30(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2013.01.001
  9. Carbone, L. (2010). Clued in: How to keep customers coming back again and again. Pearson.
  10. Chandler, J. D., & Vargo, S. L. (2011). Contextualization and value-in-context: How context frames exchange. Marketing Theory, 11(1), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593110393713
  11. Chang, T. Y., & Horng, S. C. (2010). Conceptualizing and measuring experience quality: the customer's perspective. The Service industries journal, 30(14), 2401-2419. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060802629919
  12. Chattha, M. N., Naqi, A., & Haroon, A. (2016). The impact of perceived quality, value and loyalty on the customer retention in the telecommunications sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Online Marketing Research, 2(2), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJOMR.2016253153
  13. Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
  14. Choi, Y. G., Ok, C. M., & Hyun, S. S. (2017). Relationships between brand experiences, personality traits, prestige, relationship quality, and loyalty: An empirical analysis of coffeehouse brands. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(4), 1185-1202. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2014-0601
  15. Dixon, S. (2023a). Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2023, ranked by number of monthly active users(in millions). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
  16. Dixon, S. (2023b). Number of social media users worldwide from 2017 to 2027 (in billions). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/#:~:text=How%20many%20people%20use%20social,almost%20six%20billion%20in%202027.
  17. Echeverri, P., & Skålén, P. (2011). Co-creation and co-destruction: A practice-theory based study of interactive value formation. Marketing Theory, 11(3), 351-373. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593111408181
  18. Evans, D., & McKee, J. (2010). Social media marketing: The next generation of business engagement. John Wiley and Sons.
  19. Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017). Elements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70, 118-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.05.001
  20. Fishbein, M. (1967). A behavior theory approach to the relations between beliefs about an object and the attitude toward the object. In M. Fishbein (Ed.), Readings in attitude theory and measurement (pp. 389-400). John Wiley & Sons.
  21. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison Wesley.
  22. Fuentes, M. E. (2019). Co-creation and co-destruction of experiential value: A service perspective in projects. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 9(1), 100-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-02-2018-0052
  23. Ghouri, A., Khan, N., & Kareem, O. A. (2016). Improving employees behavior through extension in theory of planned behavior: A theoretical perspective for SMEs. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(11), 196-196. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n11p196
  24. Grönroos, C. (2008). Service logic revisited: Who creates value? And who co‐creates? European Business Review, 20(4), 298-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555340810886585
  25. Gutman, J. (1982). A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization processes. Journal of Marketing, 46(2), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298204600207
  26. Habibi, M. R., Laroche, M., & Richard, M. O. (2014). The roles of brand community and community engagement in building brand trust on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.016
  27. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
  28. Hapsari, R., Clemes, M. D., & Dean, D. (2017). The impact of service quality, customer engagement and selected marketing constructs on airline passenger loyalty. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 9(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-07-2016-0048
  29. Hasan, H., Kiong, T. P., & Ainuddin, R. A. (2014). Effects of perceived value and trust on customer loyalty towards foreign banks in Sabah, Malaysia. Global Journal of Emerging Trends in e-Business, Marketing and Consumer Psychology, 1(2), 137-153.
  30. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2012). Using partial least squares path modeling in advertising research: Basic concepts and recent issues. In S. Okazaki (Ed.), Handbook of research on international advertising. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781001042.00023
  31. Holbrook, M. B. (2002). Introduction to consumer value. In M. B. Holbrook (Ed.), Consumer value: A framework for analysis and research (pp. 17-44). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203010679
  32. Homer, P. M., & Kahle, L. R. (1988). A structural equation test of the value-attitude-behavior hierarchy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(4), 638-646. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.4.638
  33. Iglesias, O., Singh, J. J., & Batista-Foguet, J. M. (2011). The role of brand experience and affective commitment in determining brand loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 18, 570-582. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.58
  34. Jiao, Y., Gao, J., & Yang, J. (2015). Social value and content value in social media: Two ways to flow. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 3, 4. https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.3.4.299-306
  35. Johnston, R., & Kong, X. (2011). The customer experience: A road‐map for improvement. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111100225
  36. Kemp, S. (2023). Digital 2023: Malaysia. Data reportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-malaysia#:~:text=There%20were%2033.03%20million%20internet,percent%20of%20the%20total%20population
  37. Khan, N. (2010). Functional and relational value influence on commitment and future intention: The case of banking industry. Journal of International Social Research, 3(10), 376-391.
  38. Klaus, P. P., & Maklan, S. (2013). Towards a better measure of customer experience. International Journal of Market Research, 55(2), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2013-021
  39. Korda, A. P., & Snoj, B. (2010). Development, validity and reliability of perceived service quality in retail banking and its relationship with perceived value and customer satisfaction. Managing Global Transitions, 8(2), 187.
  40. Kuchciak, I., & Wiktorowicz, J. (2021). Empowering financial education by banks–social media as a modern channel. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030118
  41. Kuzgun, E., & Asugman, G. (2015). Value in services–a service dominant logic perspective. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.093
  42. Ladhari, R. (2010). Developing e-service quality scales: A literature review. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 17(6), 464-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.06.003
  43. Lam, S. Y., Shankar, V., Erramilli, M. K., & Murthy, B. (2004). Customer value, satisfaction, loyalty, and switching costs: An illustration from a business-to-business service context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(3), 293-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070304263330
  44. Lusch, R. F., & Vargo, S. L. (2014). The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315699035
  45. Magotra, I., Sharma, J., & Sharma, S. K. (2018). Investigating linkage between customer value and technology adoption behavior: A study of banking sector in India. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.11.001
  46. Malaysia, B. N. (2015). Financial stability and payment systems report 2014. Bank Negara Malaysia.
  47. Mani, R., Oveis, P. M., Ilankadhir, M., Thiyagarajan, S., & Janakiraman, S. (2019). Customer engagement with social media bank pages with reference to Facebook. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2S11), 3089-3095. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1402.0982S1119
  48. Manthiou, A., Hickman, E., & Klaus, P. (2020). Beyond good and bad: Challenging the suggested role of emotions in customer experience (CX) research. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102218
  49. Maxham III, J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). Modeling customer perceptions of complaint handling over time: the effects of perceived justice on satisfaction and intent. Journal of retailing, 78(4), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(02)00100-8
  50. McAlexander, J. H., Schouten, J. W., & Koenig, H. F. (2002). Building brand community. Journal of marketing, 66(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.1.38.18451
  51. MCMC. (2017). Communications and multimedia: Pocket book of statistics. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/2017-Pocket-Book-110618.pdf
  52. Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. MIT Press.
  53. Melnyk, V., & Bijmolt, T. (2015). The effects of introducing and terminating loyalty programs. European Journal of Marketing, 49(3/4), 398-419. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-12-2012-0694
  54. Monferrer, D., Moliner, M. A., & Estrada, M. (2019). Increasing customer loyalty through customer engagement in the retail banking industry. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 23(3), 461-484. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-07-2019-0042
  55. Mubarak, A., & Azhar, N. A. A. (2018). Improving quality and transparency of services to financial consumers. Bank Negara Malaysia Quarterly Bulletin, 50-56.
  56. Nysveen, H., Pedersen, P. E., & Skard, S. (2013). Brand experiences in service organizations: Exploring the individual effects of brand experience dimensions. Journal of Brand Management, 20, 404-423. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.31
  57. OECD. (2014). Corporate governance in Asia: Asian roundtable of corporate governance. OECD.
  58. Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
  59. Ou, C. X., & Sia, C. L. (2010). Consumer trust and distrust: An issue of website design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(12), 913-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.08.003
  60. Pai, P. Y., & Tsai, H. T. (2011). How virtual community participation influences consumer loyalty intentions in online shopping contexts: An investigation of mediating factors. Behavior & Information Technology, 30(5), 603-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2011.553742
  61. Pansari, A., & Kumar, V. (2017). Customer engagement: The construct, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45, 294-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0485-6
  62. Parasuraman, A. (1997). Reflections on gaining competitive advantage through customer value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25, 154-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894351
  63. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). ES-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of service research, 7(3), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670504271156
  64. Parusheva, S. (2019). Social media banking usage from banks’ perspective. International Journal of E-Business Research, 15(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2019010103
  65. Pleshko, L. P., & Heiens, R. A. (2015). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Kuwaiti retail services market: why are satisfied buyers not always loyal buyers? The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(1), 55-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2014.880936
  66. Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  67. Rais, N. M., Musa, R., & Muda, M. (2016). Reconceptualisation of customer experience quality (CXQ) measurement scale. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 299-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30128-9
  68. Ramaseshan, B., & Stein, A. (2014). Connecting the dots between brand experience and brand loyalty: The mediating role of brand personality and brand relationships. Journal of Brand Management, 21, 664-683.
  69. Rauyruen, P., & Miller, K. E. (2007). Relationship quality as a predictor of B2B customer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 60(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.11.006
  70. Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2014). Structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS. Brazilian Journal of Marketing, 13(2), 56-73. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v13i2.2717
  71. Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, & A. Vomberg (Eds.), Handbook of market research (pp. 587-632). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-2
  72. Sashi, C. M. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer‐seller relationships, and social media. Management Decision, 50(2), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211203551
  73. Sengupta, J., Lam, K., & Desmet, D. (2014). Digital banking in Asia: Winning approaches in a new generation of financial services. McKinsey & Company.
  74. Shaikh, A. A., Karjaluoto, H., & Chinje, N. B. (2015). Continuous mobile banking usage and relationship commitment–A multi-country assessment. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 20, 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1057/fsm.2015.14
  75. Sirohi, N., McLaughlin, E. W., & Wittink, D. R. (1998). A model of consumer perceptions and store loyalty intentions for a supermarket retailer. Journal of Retailing, 74(2), 223-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(99)80094-3
  76. Smyth, H., Fellows, R., Liu, A., & Tijhuis, W. (2016). Editorial for the special issue on business development and marketing in construction. Construction management and economics, 34(4-5), 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2016.119937
  77. Sorooshian, S., Salimi, M., Salehi, M., Nia, N. B., & Asfaranjan, Y. S. (2013). Customer experience about service quality in online environment: A case of Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1681-1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.101
  78. Soudagar, R., Iyer, V., & Hildebrand, V. (2011). The customer experience edge: technology and techniques for delivering an enduring, profitable and positive experience to your customers. McGraw Hill.
  79. Suryadi, N., Suryana, Y., Komaladewi, R., & Sari, D. (2018). Consumer, customer and perceived value: Past and present. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(4), 1-9.
  80. Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375599
  81. Vargo, S. L., & Akaka, M. A. (2012). Value cocreation and service systems (re)formation: A service ecosystems view. Service Science, 4(3), 207-217. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0019
  82. Vargo, S. L., Wieland, H., & Akaka, M. A. (2015). Innovation through institutionalization: A service ecosystems perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 44, 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.10.008
  83. Wong, K. K. K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1-32.
  84. Woodruff, R. B., & Gardial, S. (1996). Know your customer: New approaches to understanding customer value and satisfaction. Wiley.
  85. Wu, Y. L., & Li, E. Y. (2018). Marketing mix, customer value, and customer loyalty in social commerce: A stimulus-organism-response perspective. Internet Research, 28(1), 74-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-08-2016-0250
  86. Yip, N. K. (2012). Making qualitative decisions from quantitative cues: Understanding the customers’ willingness to pay. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 11, 562-566. https://doi.org/10.1057/rpm.2012.18
  87. Yoo, M., Bai, B., & Singh, A. (2020). The evolution of behavioral loyalty and customer lifetime value over time: Investigation from a casino loyalty program. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 8, 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-020-00076-6
  88. Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
  89. Zhang, C. B., & Li, Y. N. (2019). How social media usage influences B2B customer loyalty: Roles of trust and purchase risk. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(7), 1420-1433. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-07-2018-0211
  90. Zhang, K. Z., & Benyoucef, M. (2016). Consumer behavior in social commerce: A literature review. Decision Support Systems, 86, 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2016.04.001
  91. Zhao, W. X., Li, S., He, Y., Chang, E. Y., Wen, J. R., & Li, X. (2015). Connecting social media to e-commerce: Cold-start product recommendation using microblogging information. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 28(5), 1147-1159. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2015.2508816