Research Article

Analysing the Mediating Effect of Social Media on Online Shopping Using Partial Least Square

Qaribu Yahaya Nasidi 1 2 * , Muhamad Fazil Ahmad 2 , Jamilu Abdulkadir 3 , Murtala Garba 2 4
More Detail
1 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NIGERIA2 University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, MALAYSIA3 Distance Learning Center, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NIGERIA4 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, NIGERIA* Corresponding Author
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 12(2), April 2022, e202213, https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/11907
Published: 22 March 2022
OPEN ACCESS   2220 Views   1809 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Online shopping has become more popular due to increased internet usage, and social media has dramatically influenced and modified customer behavior and decisions to buy from online businesses. Because people are busy and have hectic schedules, online shopping has become increasingly popular in the twenty-first century. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the mediating effect of social media on online shopping behavior in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study used quantitative approach and self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from 380 online shoppers. The study employs the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach to identify critical dimensions influencing online shopping behavior in Nigeria and to explore the correlational relationships among constructs.
Results: The results and applications of PLS-SEM evolve a variety of findings; advertising had an insignificant effect on online shopping behavior, while a positive relationship was found between advertising and social media effect. Similarly, the proposed relationship between social media effect and online shopping behavior is supported. In contrast, the projected relationship between trust and online shopping behavior is significant. Finally, the result revealed a strong correlation between trust and online shopping behavior.
Implication: The study contributed to the existing literature and have significant practical implications that can help managers and marketers of online stores to take measures on factors that may influence online shopping behavior in Nigeria.

CITATION (APA)

Nasidi, Q. Y., Ahmad, M. F., Abdulkadir, J., & Garba, M. (2022). Analysing the Mediating Effect of Social Media on Online Shopping Using Partial Least Square. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 12(2), e202213. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/11907

REFERENCES

  1. Akar, E., & Dalgic, T. (2018). Understanding online consumers’ purchase intentions: A contribution from social network theory. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(5), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1456563
  2. Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
  3. Alharthey, B. (2020). The role of online trust in forming online shopping intentions. International Journal of Online Marketing, 10(1), 32-57. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJOM.2020010103
  4. Ancillai, C., Terho, H., Cardinali, S., & Pascucci, F. (2019). Advancing social media driven sales research: Establishing conceptual foundations for B-to-B social selling. Industrial Marketing Management, 82, 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.01.002
  5. Aslam, B., & Karjaluoto, H. (2017). Digital advertising around paid spaces, E-advertising industry’s revenue engine: A review and research agenda. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1650-1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.07.011
  6. Bala, M., & Verma, D. (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering, 8(10), 321-339.
  7. Bhagaswara, D. (2021). Exploration of digital marketing strategy for new market acquisition in the family company PT. Agro Komoditi Lestari. Journal Research of Social, Science, Economics, and Management, 1(3), 222-243.
  8. Bhatti, A., Rehman, S. U., Kamal, A. Z., & Akram, H. (2021). Factors effecting online shopping behaviour with trust as moderation. Jurnal Pengurusan [Management Journal], 60, 109-122. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-60-09
  9. Briandana, R., & Dwityas, N. A. (2020). Conventional marketing communication tools for residential products in digital era. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 14, 193-205.
  10. Dafoe, A. (2015). On technological determinism: A typology, scope conditions, and a mechanism. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 40(6), 1047-1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243915579283
  11. Datareportal. (2020). DIGITAL 2020: NIGERIA. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-nigeria
  12. Dewaele, J.-M. (2018). Online questionnaires. In A. Phakiti, P. De Costa, L. Plonsky, & S. Starfield (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of applied linguistics research methodology (pp. 269-286). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59900-1_13
  13. Dodoo, N. A., & Wu, L. (2019). Exploring the anteceding impact of personalised social media advertising on online impulse buying tendency. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 13(1), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2019.097905
  14. Domazet, A. (2020). The effect of storytelling advertising on consumer evaluation of green fashion in the online shopping environment [Master thesis, Universidade Católica Portuguesa].
  15. Eneizan, B., Alsaad, A., Abdelbaset Alkhawaldeh, H. N., & Rawash, O. E. (2020). E-wom, trust, usefulness, ease of use, and online shopping via websites: The moderating role of online shopping experience. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(13), 2554-2565.
  16. Fossen, B. L., & Schweidel, D. A. (2019). Social TV, advertising, and sales: Are social shows good for advertisers? Marketing Science, 38(2), 274-295. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2018.1139
  17. Gera, N., Fatta, D. D., Garg, R., & Malik, S. (2021). Which are online shopping determinants? Analysing ease and convenience to use, prior shopping experience, online benefits, social influence in India. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 12(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEMR.2021.112251
  18. Gu, S., & Wu, Y. (2019). Using the theory of planned behaviour to explain customers’ online purchase intention. World Scientific Research Journal, 5(9), 226-249.
  19. Hair Jr, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069
  20. Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2014-025
  21. Haque, U. N., & Mazumder, R. (2020). A study on the relationship between customer loyalty and customer trust in online shopping. International Journal of Online Marketing, 10(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJOM.2020040101
  22. Harrigan, P., Daly, T. M., Coussement, K., Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N., & Evers, U. (2021). Identifying influencers on social media. International Journal of Information Management, 56, 102246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102246
  23. Hauer, T. (2017). Technological determinism and new media. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 2(2), 239174. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.2401
  24. Hayes, A. F. (2015). An index and test of linear moderated mediation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 50(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2014.962683
  25. Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
  26. Hossain, S. F. A. (2019). Social networking and its role in media entrepreneurship: Evaluating the use of mobile phones in the context of online shopping–A review. Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.4018/JMME.2019010105
  27. Jiang, C., Rashid, R. M., & Wang, J. (2019). Investigating the role of social presence dimensions and information support on consumers’ trust and shopping intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.06.007
  28. Juska, J. M. (2017). Integrated marketing communication: Advertising and promotion in a digital world. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315526812
  29. Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H.-Y. (2021). Influencer advertising on social media: The multiple inference model on influencer-product congruence and sponsorship disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 130, 405-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.020
  30. Kim, H., & Huh, J. (2017). Perceived relevance and privacy concern regarding online behavioral advertising (OBA) and their role in consumer responses. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 38(1), 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2016.1233157
  31. Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. U., & Park, S. C. (2017). The effects of perceived value, website trust and hotel trust on online hotel booking intention. Sustainability, 9(12), 2262. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122262
  32. Kolhar, M., Kazi, R. N. A., & Alameen, A. (2021). Effect of social media use on learning, social interactions, and sleep duration among university students. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(4), 2216-2222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.010
  33. Langan, R., Cowley, S., & Nguyen, C. (2019). The state of digital marketing in academia: An examination of marketing curriculum’s response to digital disruption. Journal of Marketing Education, 41(1), 32-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475318823849
  34. Luo, X., Tong, S., Lin, Z., & Zhang, C. (2021). The impact of platform protection insurance on buyers and sellers in the sharing economy: A natural experiment. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920962510
  35. Moore, K., & Craciun, G. (2021). Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: The Instagram case. Psychological Reports, 124(4), 1761-1787. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120936184
  36. Munshi, N. (2019). Africa’s Amazon hopeful Jumia retreats from big expansion. https://www.ft.com/content/a4f6ee1e-182b-11ea-9ee4-11f260415385
  37. Murwonugroho, W., & Yudarwati, G. A. (2020). Exposure to unconventional outdoor media advertising. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 28(4), 3407-3424. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.28.4.50
  38. Mwangi, E. W., Gachahi, M. W., & Ndung’u, C. W. (2019). The role of mass media as a socialisation agent in shaping behaviour of primary school pupils in Thika Sub-County, Kenya. Pedagogical Research, 4(4), em0048. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/5950
  39. Naeem, M. (2021). Do social media platforms develop consumer panic buying during the fear of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102226
  40. Nasidi, Q. Y., Ahmad, M. F. B., & Hassan, I. (2021a). Mediating role of social media in the relationship between reliability, perceived usefulness on online shopping behaviour: Building a conceptual framework. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/8834
  41. Nasidi, Q. Y., bin Ahmad, M. F., Garba, M., Hassan, I., & Gamji, M. B. (2021b). Empirical investigation of factors affecting online shopping behavior. Laplage em Revista [Laplage in Magazine], 7(3D), 363-377. https://doi.org/10.24115/S2446-6220202173D1728p.363-377
  42. Nasiru, M. A., & Abubakar, F. U. (2020). The application of theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behaviour to explain intention to participate in cure among obstetric fistula women in Nigeria. International Journal of Healthcare Sciences, 7(2), 328-336.
  43. Nassar, M. Y., Yau, F. S., Kok, T. K., & Yasin, I. M. (2017). Studying influencing factors on trust towards online shopping at Limkokwing University at Malaysia. International Journal of Business Forecasting and Marketing Intelligence, 3(4), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBFMI.2017.087648
  44. Okiyi, G., Odionye, C., Emutumah, F., & Awobamise, A. (2020). Influence of advertising on Abuja women’s choices of e-commerce platforms. KIU Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2), 53-67.
  45. Owan, V. J., Ekpe, M. B., & Eneje, S. (2020). Undergraduates’ utilization of social networking media and sexual behaviours in higher education: A case study. Pedagogical Research, 5(2), em0062. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7940
  46. Qalati, S. A., Vela, E. G., Li, W., Dakhan, S. A., Hong Thuy, T. T., & Merani, S. H. (2021). Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: The mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1869363. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1869363
  47. Quesenberry, K. A. (2020). Social media strategy: Marketing, advertising, and public relations in the consumer revolution. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  48. Rasmussen, E. E., Punyanunt-Carter, N., LaFreniere, J. R., Norman, M. S., & Kimball, T. G. (2020). The serially mediated relationship between emerging adults’ social media use and mental well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.019
  49. Ryu, S., & Park, J. (2020). The effects of benefit-driven commitment on usage of social media for shopping and positive word-of-mouth. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102094
  50. Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003
  51. Schnauber-Stockmann, A., & Mangold, F. (2020). Day-to-day routines of media platform use in the digital age: A structuration perspective. Communication Monographs, 87(4), 464-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2020.1758336
  52. Servaes, J. (Ed.). (2014). Technological determinism and social change: Communication in a tech-mad world. Lexington Books.
  53. Sharma, M. H., & Sharma, D. S. (2020). A marketing transformation from societal to digital-impact of COVID-19 on consumer’s buying preferences. IBMRD’s Journal of Management & Research, 9(2), 25-32.
  54. Singh, M., & Matsui, Y. (2017). How long tail and trust affect online shopping behavior: An extension to UTAUT2 framework. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 9(4), 2. https://doi.org/10.17705/1pais.09401
  55. Stouthuysen, K., Teunis, I., Reusen, E., & Slabbinck, H. (2018). Initial trust and intentions to buy: The effect of vendor-specific guarantees, customer reviews and the role of online shopping experience. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 27, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2017.11.002
  56. Suhartanto, D., Triyuni, N., & Leo, G. (2018). Online shopping loyalty: The role of quality, trust, value, and satisfaction. Advanced Science Letters, 24(1), 735-738. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.11803
  57. Suleman, D., & Zuniarti, I. (2019). Consumer decisions toward fashion product shopping in Indonesia: The effects of attitude, perception of ease of use, usefulness, and trust. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 7(2), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.25019/MDKE/7.2.01
  58. Tryon, W. W. (2018). Mediators and mechanisms. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(5), 619-628. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702618765791
  59. Wibowo, A., Chen, S.-C., Wiangin, U., Ma, Y., & Ruangkanjanases, A. (2021). Customer behavior as an outcome of social media marketing: The role of social media marketing activity and customer experience. Sustainability, 13(1), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010189
  60. Wibowo, H. A., Hamdan, H., & Husain, M. K. (2022). Extending the theory of planned behavior with religiosity: Explaining entrepreneurial intention of employees students. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 49-49. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.8.1.49
  61. Wiese, M., & Akareem, H. S. (2020). Determining perceptions, attitudes and behaviour towards social network site advertising in a three-country context. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(5-6), 420-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1751242
  62. Yim, B. H., & Byon, K. K. (2021). Validation of the sport fan model of goal-directed behavior: Comparison to theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and model of goal-directed behavior. Journal of Global Sport Management, 6(4), 388-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2020.1765699
  63. Zhao, N., & Zhou, G. (2021). COVID-19 stress and addictive social media use (SMU): Mediating role of active use and social media flow. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 63554. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.635546